{"id":450,"date":"2026-04-06T08:21:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T08:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/?p=450"},"modified":"2026-04-06T08:21:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T08:21:09","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0639 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\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-382 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u064a\u0654\u0644\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u064a\u0654\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u064a\u0654\u0644\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.webp 1200w, https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u064a\u0654\u0644\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629-300x157.webp 300w, https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u064a\u0654\u0644\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629-1024x536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u064a\u0654\u0644\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629-768x402.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><b>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/\">\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641: \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: <a href=\"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-383 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f-\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f-\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f.webp 1200w, https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f-\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f-300x157.webp 300w, https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f-\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f-1024x536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f-\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u062f\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f-768x402.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a: \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: <a href=\"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3\/\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0645\u062c\u062f: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f:\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 750 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 100%.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 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400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 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