{"id":558,"date":"2026-05-10T11:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T11:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/?p=558"},"modified":"2026-05-10T11:25:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T11:25:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 750 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a (Criterion-referenced) \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 50% \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d)\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/majd.edu.sa\/ar\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a<\/a>\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 &#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 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